Herbs and Herbalism

Plant ID

Flowers  - Violet and Yellow

Violet

Bellflower clustered - Perennial, upright up to 30cm-60cm/1-2ft long stalks heart shaped leaves Flowers erect sessile violet/blue clusters June –October

Calamint Lesser - Perennial bushy 20-75cm spread 60-90cm Leaves: peppermint scented Flowers lilac-white tubular in clusters

Cowslip - Perennial 30cm/1ft Flowers: yellow, red, orange, blue, violet April –May Fruit: oval enclosed within sepals. Sepals: pale green

Cranesbill meadow - Perennial clump forming up 90cm/3ft Flowers white, violet or blue saucer shape June-August Fruit has long bill hence the name

Crocus Saffron -Perennial 8-30cm tall. Leaves; erect or spreading, narrowly linear to 3mm wide, green with pale central stripe. Leaf margins and central keel on underside softly hairy.Flowers: solitary, enclosed by 2 bracts towards base. Corolla tube reaching down into corm. Pale violet with darker or paler reins. Yellow anthers. 6 lobes September-November

Flag purple - Perennial Flowers: blue or violet June-August

Iris - Perennial up to 1.2m/4ft. Flowers violet May-June

Liverleaf -About 15cm tall. Many basal leaves. Leaf stems: long and hairy. Leaves glossy green above brownish/red to violet below and 3-lobed. Flowers: singular on long hairy stems, 3 bracts. Flowers 2-3cm across with 5-10 violet or pink. March – April Fruits: hairy

Passion flower - Perennial climbing plant up to 26ft Flowers: creamy/white – lavender with purple calyces

Periwinkle greater - Creeping, trailing plant stems 30-90cm/1-3ft Leaves: dark green Flowers: solitary violet up to 5cm/2in across

Saffron - Small, bulbous perennial. 30-45cm/12-18in. Flower: violet September-November Mediterranean

Sage painted - Annual 3-45cm/1-1½ ft with a 20-30cm spread Flower blue/violet midsummer to autumn

Sea Rocket - Up to 60cm/2ft. Leaves fleshy, blue/green. Flowers: pink, violet, whitish and scented June –September

Violet -Low creeping perennial up to 15cm/½ft. 12cm/5in spread dark green heart shaped leaves, violet-blue flowers March – May Sweet smell

Violet dog -8-20cm/3 ½ - 8in tall Leaves: long stalks, heart shaped, slightly toothed Flowers: No scent deep violet April-June

Honesty - Biennial 1m/3ft Flowers: violet four petals June-July followed by round seed pod

Dragon’s head - Annual. Stems branching, woody, erect Leaves grey/green Flowers: long spike violet blue July –September

Mint horse - Hairy. Grey foliage up to 1m tall. Stem: rectangular and branching Leaves opposite Flowers: lilac or white, dense spike

Agrimony yellow - Stout, fragrant leaves Flowers pale yellow Britain

Alecost - A hardy herbaceous perennial, which grows to 2-3ft tall. Dies back completely in winter. It has light brown creeping roots and a ridged stem, which is woody near the base. The leaves are oval and finely toothed, and long up to 1ft in length. The flowers appear in late June in small clusters, and are button shaped and yellow. The plant has a slight minty odour and taste.

Alexanders - Bushy solid stemmed, hairless biennial. 60cm-120cm/2-4ft Leaves dark green glossy, toothed, groups of three. Flowers umbels yellow/green April-June Fruit: black and sharply rigged Mediterranean

Ambrette Seed - An evergreen shrub –around 1.5m/5ft tall, yellow flowers with a purple centre India

Asafoetida –2-3m/6-10 ft Fleshy root with bristly fibres. Long, slim leaves. Green-yellow flowers. Flat reddish-brown fruit Afghanistan

Barberry - Perennial Flowers: yellow May-June Fruit: purple berries

Bird’s Foot trefoil - Perennial legume deep rooted, short lived, fine stem Leaves: five oval leaflets, lowest leaflet pair close to the stem away from the other three Flower: bright yellow in heads of 3-8 May –September

Birthwort - Perennial plant. 30-90cm/1-3ft un-branched stems Heart shaped finely toothed leaves. Flowers in clusters in leaf axis yellow-May/June. Fruit: a hanging capsule Attracts flies

Broom Spanish - Shrub up to 3m/10ft high, woody branches, bright green leaves, large yellow flowers

Buttercup celery leaved - Hairless up to 1m tall. Leaves 3 lobed, toothed Flowers: yellow June-November

Calamus - Reed like aquatic plant 1m/3ft tall, sword shaped leaves, green/yellow flowers India

Calendula - Hardy annual herb. 30cm-50cm/12- 20 inches Spindly root, angular, hairy stems. Leaves ovals or lanced shaped, mid green Orange or Yellow many petalled flowers. Flowers June -October. Seeds curved and rough. Europe, Asia

Cardamom - Perennial reed like herb up to 4m/13ft tall, long blade shaped leaves, yellowish flowers with purple tips, red/brown seeds Asia

Cassie - Bushy, thorny shrub, up to 10m tall. Fluffy yellow flowers West Indies

Celandine lesser - Perennial plant. Hairless short fleshy stems 5-25cm/2-10 in Leaves heart shaped often with blotches or spots Bright yellow flowers star like March-May (early as mid January in South England when it is mild)

Chamomile Dryers - Perennial up to 90cm/3ft Flowers: bright yellow

Chamomile German - Evergreen perennial Maximum height 60cm/2ft Single flower head-white with yellow centre like a daisy May-September. Hairless stem

Chamomile Maroc n -90-125cm tall, hairy leaves, yellow flowers surrounded by white ligulets Africa

Chamomile Roman - Small stocky perennial herb up to 30cm/1ft, hairy stem, creeping, daisy like yellow/white flowers June-September

Coltsfoot -Perennial Stems: fleshy, stocky, purplish scales. 10-25cm/4-10in tall. Leaves: appear after flowering, basal, rounded and long stalked with heart shaped base appear end of April. Flowers: Bright golden daisy like, petals narrow and many February – April. Flowers appear before the leaves. Seeds make a dandelion clock

Cowslip - Perennial 30cm/1ft Flowers: yellow, red, orange, blue, violet April –May Fruit: oval enclosed within sepals. Sepals: pale green

Cow wheat -15-30cm/6-12in tall Flowers: All face the same way Yellow-white grow in pairs May-September. Are semi-parasitic plants

Daisy - Hardy perennial. 7-15cm/3-6in. Flowers yellow and white March – October

Damiana - Small shrub. Leaves ovate, pale green. Flowers yellow and aromatic

Dandelion -Hardy perennial. Up to 30cm/1ft hollow stems exudes a milk juice when cut Leaves-lanced shaped, roughly toothed growing from base of plant. . Flowers-large, yellow, numerous petals March-November followed by fluffy seed heads

Dill - Annual or biennial herb.1m/2-5 ft Long thin spindly root, Stems hollow blue/green. Tiny yellow flowers, on flat umbels July-September, Flat small seeds Mediterranean, Asia

Elecampane -Large, hardy herbaceous perennial. Up to 240cm/8ft. Roots - thick, dark brown. Stems-hairy and filled with spongy pith. Leaves coarse, thick and toothed. Green on top, grey underneath. Yellow flowers June-October Europe

Evening Primrose - Biennial Erect un-branched 60-100cm/2-3ft. Leaves oval, lance shaped often toothed. Flowers: saucer shaped bright yellow and large usually falling after a day’s blooming

Feverfew - Perennial plant. Up to 60cm/2ft. Flowers: white or yellow July –September Short lived

Flag sweet - Perennial Flowers: green/yellow May-June

Fox and cubs - Perennial up to 30cm/1ft Flowers: yellow, orange or red

Gentian great yellow - Perennial. Flowers: yellow august

Ginger - Perennial, up to 1m/3ft, narrow spear shaped leaves, white or yellow flowers Asia

Golden rod - Perennial herb knotty stem, upright 90-180cm/35-70in Flower: Yellow June-September

Gooseberry - Low many branched shrub 1.2m/4ft tall. Leaves 3 or 4 lobed blunt toothed. Flowers drooping red tinged, green/yellow. April Fruit green/yellow or purple, egg shaped and usually hairy from July

Gorse - Up to 2.5m/8ft Spiny, woody shrub Dark green spines Bright yellow flowers all times of year although April – June at its peak Europe

Gorse Western - Smaller than common gorse up to 60cm/2ft. Spiny Flowers golden yellow all year around but especially July- September

Hedge mustard - Perennial Flowers: yellow April-November

Henbane - Annual or biennial bushy, tall. Sticky, smelly foliage. Up to 80cm Leaves: alternate, ovate or oblong, toothed Lower leaves: stalked Flowers yellow/brown purple veined June - October

Hollyhock - Tall, leafy biennial or perennial herb. Up to 3m/10ft. Flowers: pink, crimson, yellow, white July – September

Honeysuckle - Woody climbing perennial up to 6m/20ft. Oval leaves. Flowers yellow/white, pink tinged. Tubular shaped followed by orange or red berries

Honeysuckle wild- Deciduous twining, climbing shrub 6m/20ft tall. Leaves: opposite, oval to oblong dark green Flowers creamy/yellow often flushed with purple. June- October Fruit red berry

Hops - Perennial deciduous climbing plant. Up to 8m/23ft. Stems: clinging, hairy Bears male and females flowers on different plants June-September. Dark green leaves and green/yellow cone like flowers. Fruit early September. Twines in a clockwise direction

Kidney vetch - Low growing typical vetch leaves in opposites along the stem with a single leaf at the end. Flowers pale yellow-orange-red May-August

Lady’s bedstraw - Perennial spreading up to 40cm/16in Leaves: whorls Flowers yellow and white which smell of honey June -September

Lady’s mantle - Perennial herb. Up to 50cm/20in densely hairy stems Leaves-blue/green kidney shaped, finely toothed. Clusters of flowers greenish-yellow petal-less yellow stamens May –September

Madder - Perennial climbing plant. 60-90cm/2-3ft. Leaves: oblong with prickly underside Flowers yellow star shaped June-August

Melilotus - Bushy perennial herb up to 1m3ft, smooth erect stems, oval leaves, white or yellow flowers June - September. Hairless brown seedpods

Moneywort - Perennial Flowers: yellow July-September

Mouse weed hawkweed - Perennial Flowers: yellow October

Mustard -Erect green/grey annual up to 3m/10ft. Spear shaped upper leaves, smooth flat pods, and bright yellow flowers June – August. Seedpods against stems

Pansy wild - Annual/perennial Flowers yellow – purple 15mm/½in across. May – September

Parsley - Biennial. Maximum 38cm-60cm/15in. Bright green foliage. Re-sow every 2 years. Green/yellow flowers July - September, small brown seeds

Pleurisy root - Perennial fleshy rooted 30-45cm1-1 ½ ft Flowers yellow – deep orange September

Primrose - Herbaceous perennial. Height 5-12cm/2-4in inches. Stems slender, soft hair Leaves: bright green, oblong, form rosettes at base of plant Flowers: pale yellow January- May

Purslane - Trailing annual herb. 10-30cm/4-12in. Round, smooth stem. Leaves dark green, thick and stalked. Flowers yellow June-July however they only open around noon

Ragwort - Perennial 120cm/4ft tall Rosette of large divided leaves. Flowers bright yellow June- October. Almost hairless

Roseroot - Perennial alpine or rock plant up to 30cm/1ft Leaves: egg shaped silver/green Flowers star shaped yellow

Rue - Evergreen perennial shrub. Up to 60cm/2ft. Blue-green foliage. Yellow flowers June-July. Woody stem.

Safflower - Annual up to 90cm/3ft Flower Yellow thistle like set in spiny bracts June Asia

Sage wood - Perennial Upright, woody stems with spikes of green/yellow flowers, prominent stamens. Up to 30cm/1ft Leaves toothed opposite July –September

Southernwood- Woody, perennial semi-evergreen shrub. Height up to 1m/3ft Greyish/green leaves Tiny yellow flowers July-October

Stonecrop yellow -5-10cm/2-4in Short stems Flowers: bright yellow June- July

Sunflower - Annual. Concentric circles of seeds in flower heads Flowers: yellow

Tansy - Hardy perennial almost hairless. Up to 1m/3ft Clusters of yellow, button shaped, petalless flowers July-October. Creeping roots, dark ferny leaves. Very aromatic

Tarragon - Perennial herb. Up to 60cm/2ft. Long, narrow, undivided leaves. Small yellow/green flowers July-October. Long, fibrous roots

Toadflax - Perennial Leaves: grey/yellow Flowers: yellow, 2 lipped June-October

Turmeric - Perennial herb up to 1m/3ft, thick rhizome herb, dull yellow flowers Asia

Witch hazel - Perennial deciduous shrub up to 5m/15ft Leaves: yellow in autumn Flowers clustered, scented between autumn –spring

Woad - Biennial up to 120cm/4ft with a spread of 60cm/2ft. Flowers: bright yellow early spring and summer

Wormseed - Perennial wayside herb up to 1m/3ft, stout erect stem, green/yellow flowers South America

Wormwood - Perennial, deciduous herb. 1.5m/2-4ft.whitish stem, silver/grey leaves, pale yellow flowers July – August

Yellow archangel -30-60cm/12-24in tall. Strong smelling, hairy. Leaves paired oval, toothed. Flowers. Bright yellow in tight whorls up the stem April – July

Yellow wort - Stem leaves grow in pairs joined around stem grey/green Leaves: joined at base. Flowers: bright yellow June-October

Celandine greater - Perennial up to 1m tall. Upright, branching stems, bristly hair, and bright orange milky sap. Leaves: alternate green above, blue/green beneath pinnate with oval toothed lobes Flowers yellow 2-3cm, 4 petals May-October Fruit 2-5cm capsule

Tormentil - Perennial Low growing plant up to 10cm Leaves: 3 toothed leaflets with two basal leaves like stipules giving a 5-fingered effect. Flowers: 4 sepals and petals yellow May-September

Agrimony -grows up to 250-100cm/20-40in high. Hairy, erect stems mid green leaves with serrated edges and grow in alternate large and small pairs along dark green slender stem. Small bright yellow five petalled flowers on a tapering spike and are apricot scented. June – September British Isles

Aloe - Evergreen perennial 30cm/1ft. The root in very fibrous, strong and light brown in colour. The leaves are long, tapering and fleshy. In each leaf is a clear gelatinous sap. Yellow or orange flowers Africa, Caribbean, America

Avens- Perennial 30-60cm/1-2 ft. Leaves in groups of 3 Flowers: yellow, 5 petals May-July

Cinquefoil creeping - Long creeping runners Leaves: 3-5 fingered Flowers: yellow 5 petals June – September

Creeping Jenny - Hairless perennial up to 5cm tall, creeping stems up to 50cm long, Leaves opposite, round to ovate, stalked Flowers: solitary 5 petals yellow May-July

Nasturtium - Annual Climbing, hairless plant 30cm-1m/1ft-3ft. Leaves: round Red, yellow and gold bell shaped flowers, 5 petals June-September

Silverweed - Hairy silvery creeping perennial 10-30cm/4-12in Leaves a basal rosette coarsely toothed Flowers yellow five petalled May – September

St John’s wort - Perennial 40-80cm/16-32in tall Hairless stiff, erect branched stems. Leaves untoothed, un-stalked opposite and oval. Flowers yellow, 5 petals, black dots many stamens, no nectar May - September

Fat hen -Spreading branched annual stiff upright stems 20-150cm/8-60in tall. Leaves thick diamond shaped grey/green. Flowers tiny pale green/yellow and bunched in spikes June – October. Fruit tiny each containing one black seed

Good King Henry - Perennial often reddish. Up to 60cm/2ft wide spread Leaves triangular spear shaped almost untoothed Flowers yellow in spikes May – August

Mullein great -Biennial/Perennial 1-2m/3-6ft. Leaves downy leaves Flowers yellow clusters in long spikes 30-45cm long June- August. Whole plant covered in white/grey soft hair

Vanilla grass - Perennial up to 20-25cm/8-10in. Tufted grass, short narrow leaves Flowers: yellowish spikes up to 1in

Wallflower wild - Perennial climber 20-50cm Flowers: yellow spikes April - May. Small flat seeds in long slender pods

Angelica -Hairy biennial with large lobed bright green ferny leaves, which are serrated and divided into 3. Flowers July - August tiny and yellowish/white, grouped into large umbels Between 120cm/300cm4ft-10ft. Stout stems and hollow Europe

Fennel -Herbaceous perennial or biennial. 2m/7 ft. Feathery, segmented leaves and bright golden flowers that bloom in large flat umbels in July-October. Strong smelling, solid stems

Seeds are oval and ribbed and should be dried before use Europe

Lovage - Herbaceous perennial. Maximum growing Height 2.1m/7ft Thick, fleshly grey root. Thick, hollow stems. Segmented leaves. Flowers June/-August umbels of green/yellow flowers Seeds: oblong, brown

Samphire rock - Squat, bushy plant up to 30cm/1ft tall. Stems hairless and solid Leaves fleshy grey/green in narrow untoothed leaflets. Flowers yellow umbels July – October

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