Herbs and Herbalism

Plant ID

Flowers  - Pink & Purple

Pink

Anemone wood -5-30cm/2-12in tall. Leaves whorls of 3, 3 deep lobes. Flowers nod in slightest breeze white sometime pink March-May

Balm - Herbaceous perennial. Height-90cm/3ft. Stem-hairy and square. Leaves-hairy and lemon scented. Flower-small yellow buds that turn into white or pink flowers June-August

Balm of gilead - Evergreen perennial shrub. Height 120cm/4ft. Leaves-toothed, oval, aromatic. Stem-square, ridged, prickly-woody after the 2ed year. Flowers-pink clusters late summer-early autumn

Basil African Blue - Sterile hybrid that does not produce seeds. 4-5ft tall 12-16in spikes with pink/lavender blossoms

Basil wild - Perennial Square stems 40-75cm/16-30in tall. Slight aromatic, covered in hairs. Leaves opposite, mostly oval. Flowers pink-purple dense whorls at base of upper leaves July- September

Bearberry - Evergreen shrub. Up to 8 inches. Trailing stems and branches. Leaves-dark green, ovate, leathery. Flowers-clusters, white, pinkish flowers bloom May/June. Bright red berries in autumn.

Betony- Hardy perennial.60cm/2ft. Leaves-round, lobed, hairy. Set in pairs along a hairy stem. Pink/purple flowers June-august. Looks similar to a nettle

Bilberry - Deciduous shrub. Hairless twigs, height 20-50cm/8-12in. Leaves oval, slight toothed. Flowers solitary, drooping, green/pink April-June. Fruit – small, round, black July – September

Bindweed sea- Creeping stems Leaves: small, rounded Flowers: Pink large trumpet like June- August

Bogbean - Aquatic plant Leaves: trefoil Flowers: pink outside, white inside fringed with long white hair May-June Fruit: globular

Buckwheat - Heart shaped leaves. White-pale pink flowers July-September. Three sided angular nuts

Bugle - Creeping biennial or perennial 10-30cm/4-12in tall with a square-ish stem. Flowers: little, blue, pink or white April-July Leaves oval and shiny Europe

Catnip - Herbaceous perennial. Maximum growing height 1m/3 ft Flowers-small white, pinkish July-September

Cat’s foot - Perennial Flowers: White or pink flowers May-August

Centaury - Annual or biennial Up to 60cm/2ft Root-woody and fibrous. Spoon shaped leaves. Pink/Red flowers July-September five petals. Flowers open early morning but close around noon

Chicory -Perennial herb. 90-150cm/3-5 ft Thick yellow taproot, milky when broken. Lower leaves-long arrow shaped, toothed and hairy underneath. Upper leaves smaller, stalk-less. Clear blue, white or pink daisy like lowers in clusters July-September which close in the evening and open in the morning Europe

Clove pink - Perennial semi-evergreen Flowers: small pink/purple

Clover red - Perennial height and spread 20-60cm Flowers tubular pink/purple in round heads late spring

Clover white - Small, hairless perennial with creeping and rooting stems. Leaves: finely toothed leaflets with pale band across Flowers: white or pink or purple

Comfrey -Perennial height 90cm/3ft Thick black tap root up to 3m/10ft deep. Stem-rough, hairy and square. Leaves dark green, hairy pointed ovals. Blue-mauve Flowers May-October droop in paired clusters white, cream, pink or mauve bellflowers

Cowberry - Small evergreen shrub 40cm/16in high. Leaves leathery, oval untoothed. Flowers pink or white open in clusters May – July. Fruits red, spherical

Cranberry - Creeping evergreen dwarf shrub. 50cm/20in high. Leaves dark green pointed, whitish beneath. Flowers pink with down turned petals June – August. Fruit round, mottled red

Crowberry - Small creeping shrub 30cm/12in high. Leaves linear, edges rolled under. Flowers small, pink April – June. Fruit shiny black when ripe

Dead nettle henbit Hairy annual up to 30cm/12in high with square green/red stem. Leaves rounded bluntly toothed top leaves partly clasping stem. Flowers pink/purple in whorls March – October

Dead nettle red -Purple tinged annual. 10-40cm/4-16in tall. Leaves in pairs, heart shaped, toothed, pointed. Flowers pink/purple in whorls can flower all year round if mild

Dodder -Leafless red twining stems. Flowers tiny pink July- October. Twines anticlockwise over gorse and heather. Parasitic suckers

Enchanter’s nightshade - Slender stems with opposite leaves that are stalked and oval with a heart shaped base and pointed top 30-60cm/12-24in tall. Flowers white or pink tiny June – August

Fenugreek - Annual. 60cm/2ft. Taproot, hollow and hairy. Leaves- finely toothed three leaflets. Flowers creamy white or pink June - August. Followed by seeds pods contain sixteen yellow brown pebble shaped seeds

Foxglove -Biennial 1-2m/3-6ft tall. Erect covered in soft hairs. Leaves: broad, blunt, finely toothed, soft green/grey underneath. Flowers large drooping bells pink/purple with dark spots surrounded by white rings inside each one of them June – September

Geranium - Perennial hairy shrub up to 1m/3ft, pointed leaves, serrated at edges, small pink flowers

Germander hedge - Evergreen perennial up to 36cm/14in Flowers lavender –pink

Great willowherb -80-180cm/32-72in tall. Hairy stout. Leaves toothed, mostly opposite. Flowers: Bright purple/pink July- August

Ground Ivy - Perennial 10-30cm/4-12in Flowers: blue, purple, pink or white April – September

Heather - Short, evergreen shrub up to 1m/3ft tall. Branched stems Leaves numerous in opposite rows, smooth or hairy. Flowers purple, pink or white and bell shaped in spikes July – September

Hemp agrimony - Perennial 90-150cm/36-60in Stems: red-purple tinged, stiff, erect Leaves: grey/green toothed, three lobed, mostly paired. Flowers protruding stamens, massed together forming broad, flat top clusters, usually pink/purple occasionally white.

Herb Robert - Annual. 10-45cm/4-20in Hairy stems that are green tinged with red. Fern shaped leaves pink flowers April- November Seeds: long beaked Strong smell

Hollyhock - Tall, leafy biennial or perennial herb. Up to 3m/10ft. Flowers: pink, crimson, yellow, white July – September

Jasmine - Perennial evergreen shrub up to 10m/33ft, bright green leaves, star shaped white/pink flowers followed by black berries

Knotgrass - Annual Flowers: white or pink June-October

Lilac - Perennial Flowers: white, pink/mauve or purple in summer

Liverleaf -About 15cm tall. Many basal leaves. Leaf stems: long and hairy. Leaves glossy green above brownish/red to violet below and 3-lobed. Flowers: singular on long hairy stems, 3 bracts. Flowers 2-3cm across with 5-10 violet or pink. March – April Fruits: hairy

Lungwort - Perennial up to 30cm/1ft Flowers: Pink then turn blue tubular April-May

Mallow musk - Perennial Flowers: Rose, pink July – August

Marjoram - Herbaceous perennial 60cm/2ft. leaves oval, untoothed. Flowers pale pink/purple July – October

Marjoram pot - Herbaceous perennial 60cm/2ft. Square branched stems Leaves hairy, small. Flowers White or pink July – October

Marshmallow - Perennial 90cm/3ft. Grey-green leaves, White root Tall erect stems. Flowers June-September single pale pink or white.

Mint spearmint - Perennial herb, bright green lance shaped toothed leaves. Pink or lilac coloured flowers

Motherwort - Perennial up to 120cm/4ft Flowers: mauve-pink on upper part of stem in summer

Oregano Spanish  - Perennial creeping herb, woody stem, small dark green leaves, pink or white flowers in clusters

Ragged Robin -20-70cm/8-28in Slender erect stems can be branched and long slender opposite leaves. Base leaves are oval spoon shaped and stalked Flowers bright purple/pink four narrow lobes per petal May-August

Restharrow - Perennial, hairy. Low growing, woody Flowers: bright pink. Stipules covered with tiny hairs attached to leaf stalk June – September

Rose dog -Deciduous shrub. 3m/10ft hooked prickles Oval toothed leaves 5-7 leaflets that are paired except the one at end. Flowers June-July-5 petalled, pink or white, small clusters June/July followed by bright red hips August –November

Rosebay willowherb-80-150cm/32-60in tall Leaves: long, slender alternate, very slightly toothed. Flowers deep pink-purple clustered in conical heads June – September

Sea Rocket - Up to 60cm/2ft. Leaves fleshy, blue/green. Flowers: pink, violet, whitish and scented June –September

Teasel - Biennial 1-2m/3-6ft tall. Dense rosette of stalked leaves in the first year. Second year stiff prickly stems grow erect with paired untoothed slender leaves. Flowers egg shaped with blunt top and a mass of pink, purple or lilac flowers July –August. Flowers bracts – long and spiky

Thrift - Tufted perennial 10-20cm/4-8in Leaves grass like rosettes. Stems hairy without leaves and single pink flower head April –June Seeds papery

Thyme wild - Semi shrub or herb Creeping plant with woody stems and runners 5-10cm/2-4in tall. Leaves very small oval and arranged in opposing pairs. Flowers pink/purple June-August

Valerian - Herbaceous tall perennial.30-150cm/2-5ft. Leaves-pinnate Pinkish flowers June – August strong smell

Valerian red -Perennial Stout, fleshy plant thick erect stems up to 50-80cm/20-32in tall. Leaves grey/green of blue/green paired and mostly untoothed. Stem leaves un-stalked, oval to spear shaped broad bases that clasp around stem. Flowers red, pink or white star shaped in dense fluffy heads June- august

Viper’s burgloss - Tall biennial 30-90cm/1-3ft covered in white bristly hair. Leaves: rosettes large stalked leaves may wither before flowering. Flowers pink buds June-September

Mallow common - Perennial herb height 90cm/3ft.. Fleshy taproot, slightly hairy erect stem. Dark green lobed leaves. Pinkish, purple/bluish five petalled flowers April-October

Soapwort - Perennial hairless 30-90cm/1-3ft tall upright stems Leaves: pale green lance shaped, opposite Flowers: pink, 5 petals June –September

Wintergreen umbellate- Perennial, shrubby, hairless up to 30cm/1ft. Ridged stem. Leaves dark green, short stalked, leathery, evergreen, lanceolata, toothed Flowers stalked 5 petals, pale pink June-July

Loosestrife purple - Up to 1.5m/5ft upright perennial Leaves: willow like Flowers pink/purple 6 petalled June - August

Rose damask - Small prickly shrub between 1-2m/3-6ft, pink flowers with 36 petals

Bistort - Hardy perennial.  90cm/3ft.Broad, oval leaves, silvery hairs on the veins beneath. Flowers pink spikes, hairless stem June-August

Blackberry -1m width 3-4m Leaves prickly, toothed, red/purple in autumn. Flowers five petals pink or white May. Fruit comprises of drupelets turning green to red to black August-October

Borage- Hardy annual plant. 30-60cm/1-2 ft Sturdy, hollow, prickly stem. Leaves-dark green, pointed, oval, hairy. Flowers: May-September. Five petalled star, pink then turn blue

Alfalfa -A perennial plant Grows 60-90cm/2-3ft has deep roots and erect stems. The leaves are trifoliate, narrow and egg shaped. The flowers are like clover flowers blue/purple in colour and bloom in-between June and October Mediterranean, Asia

Basil wild - Perennial Square stems 40-75cm/16-30in tall. Slight aromatic, covered in hairs. Leaves opposite, mostly oval. Flowers pink-purple dense whorls at base of upper leaves July- September

Belladonna - Perennial plant. Thick, whitish root, purplish stem. Height 60-150cm/2-5ft. Leaves-dark green, long pointed oval. Drooping, bell shaped purple flowers, bloom June-August. Black berries-August-November. Foul smell if plant is crushed.

Betony- Hardy perennial.60cm/2ft. Leaves-round, lobed, hairy. Set in pairs along a hairy stem. Pink/purple flowers June-August. Looks similar to a nettle

Bloody Cranesbill - Herbaceous perennial up to 30cm/1ft tall and wide. Flowers: magenta purple

Burdock - Tall biennial plant. Up to 2m/6ft Leaves large oval. Purple flowers July-September followed by small green burrs. Which are very sticky Europe

Burdock greater -Robust, erect plant 80-150cm/32-60in tall. Leaves alternate, basal leaves rough with heart shaped blades, untoothed, up to 50cm/20in. Flowers: similar to thistle heads red/purple occasionally white. Flower bracts with golden green with hooked tips July – September

Calamintha - Bushy perennial less then 1m/3ft high, soft oval leaves, pale purple flowers Europe, Asia

Candytuft -Annual up to 30cm/1ft tall. Flowers: white or mauve clusters

Cardoon - Perennial 120-180cm/4-6ft Flowers: large buds, purple flowers which are 15cm/6in wide and thistle like

Chive - Hardy perennial. Up to 25cm/10in Flower heads, round and mauve in colour June-July Europe

Cinquefoil marsh - Perennial, creeping Leaves: grey/green pinnate with 3-5 leaflets Flowers: Dark purple star like May-July Fruits: purple

Clove pink - Perennial semi-evergreen Flowers: small pink/purple

Clover red - Perennial height and spread 20-60cm Flowers tubular pink/purple in round heads late spring

Clover white -Small, hairless perennial with creeping and rooting stems. Leaves: finely toothed leaflets with pale band across Flowers: white or pink or purple

Comfrey -Perennial height 90cm/3ft Thick black tap root up to 3m/10ft deep. Stem-rough, hairy and square. Leaves dark green, hairy pointed ovals. Blue-mauve Flowers May-October droop in paired clusters white, cream, pink or mauve bellflowers

Coriander Annual. Maximum 60cm/2 ft Leaves broad, oval, fern like and toothed. Clusters white. Pale mauve Flowers between June and august. Seeds -small round and light brown. South Europe

Corncockle - Annual Leaves: long and pointed in opposites Flowers: purple on individual stalks May-August Britain

Couch grass - Perennial. Flowers: purple June-October

Cuckoo flower - Perennial. Flowers start lilac turn white Spring- early summer Britain

Dead nettle henbit Hairy annual up to 30cm/12in high with square green/red stem. Leaves rounded bluntly toothed top leaves partly clasping stem. Flowers pink/purple in whorls March – October

Dead nettle red -Purple tinged annual. 10-40cm/4-16in tall. Leaves in pairs, heart shaped, toothed, pointed. Flowers pink/purple in whorls can flower all year round if mild

Echinacea - Perennial up to 120cm/4ft flowers mauve-purple midsummer –autumn

Eyebright - Annual 5-20cm/2-8in. Leaves lanced shaped, hairy. Numerous white or lilac flowers June-September. Semi-parasitic Europe

Foxglove -Biennial 1-2m/3-6ft tall. Erect covered in soft hairs. Leaves: broad, blunt, finely toothed, soft green/grey underneath. Flowers large drooping bells pink/purple with dark spots surrounded by white rings inside each one of them June – September

Fumitory - Annual Flowers: Red/purple May-September

Great willowherb -80-180cm/32-72in tall. Hairy stout. Leaves toothed, mostly opposite. Flowers: Bright purple/pink July- August

Ground Ivy - Perennial 10-30cm/4-12in Flowers: blue, purple, pink or white April – September

Heather - Short, evergreen shrub up to 1m/3ft tall. Branched stems Leaves numerous in opposite rows, smooth or hairy. Flowers purple, pink or white and bell shaped in spikes July – September

Heather bell - Evergreen shrub up to 60cm/2ft. Leaves smooth in whorls of three with a short shoot in the leaf. Flowers: bell shaped corolla tube with stamens hidden inside purple June – September

Hemp agrimony - Perennial 90-150cm/36-60in Stems: red-purple tinged, stiff, erect Leaves: grey/green toothed, three lobed, mostly paired. Flowers protruding stamens, massed together forming broad, flat top clusters, usually pink/purple occasionally white.

Houndstongue - Biennial 40-70cm/16-28in tall. Mousy smell. Long silky hairs Leaves: long tongue shaped Flowers blood red – purple June – August Fruits: flattened, spiny which sticks to clothes and animal fur

Jaborandi - Woody shrub up to 2m/6ft, smooth grey bark, large brown leaves, red/purple flowers

Labdanum - Small sticky shrub up to 3m/10ft tall, lanced shaped leaves which are white are furry on the underneath, white flowers

Lilac - Perennial Flowers: white, pink/mauve or purple in summer

Mallow tree - Stout biennial with woody stems at base up to 300cm/10ft tall. Leaves: soft hairy slightly lobed. Flowers: purple with darker purple veins. July-September Fruit: yellowish wrinkled

Marjoram - Herbaceous perennial 60cm/2ft. leaves oval, untoothed. Flowers pale pink/purple July – October

Marjoram wild - Perennial 75cm/30in Stems: square Leaves: oval pointed Flowers: purple, 2 lipped August – October. Aromatic

Mint cornmint - Herb up to 60cm/2ft, leafy stem, lance shaped leaves, lilac flowers

Mint Corsican - Perennial Flowers: lilac

Mint spearmint - Perennial herb, bright green lance shaped toothed leaves. Pink or lilac coloured flowers

Mint water - Perennial Rough, hairy mint up to 60cm/2ft tall. Leaves tinged with purple, opposing pairs. Flowers blue/lilac bushy head July – September

Pansy wild - Annual/perennial Flowers yellow – purple 15mm/˝in across. May – September

Ragged Robin -20-70cm/8-28in Slender erect stems can be branched and long slender opposite leaves. Base leaves are oval spoon shaped and stalked Flowers bright purple/pink four narrow lobes per petal May-August

Rosebay willowherb-80-150cm/32-60in tall Leaves: long, slender alternate, very slightly toothed. Flowers deep pink-purple clustered in conical heads June – September

Rue goats - Perennial bushy up to 90cm/3ft. Flowers: purple, blue or white midsummer – mid autumn followed by long pods

Sage clary - Perennial herb. 60cm/2ft Large wrinkled leaves, in pairs. Flowers-pale lilac July-September. Seeds brown and flattish ripen around August

Sage common - Evergreen perennial shrub. Maximum 75cm/2.5 ft. Low growing. Grey/green oblong leaves and hairy. Purple whorl flowers. Woody at base

Sage Spanish - Evergreen shrub, small purple flowers

Summer savoury - Annual herb up to 45cm/1˝ ft, slender erect slightly hairy purple stems, small pale lilac flowers

Savoury winter - Bushy perennial evergreen sub shrub up to 40cm/16in, pale purple flowers

Sea stock - Herbaceous thick fleshy stems grey/green Flowers: pale lilac May-August Lower leaves deep wavy outline notched or toothed

Self heal -Perennial 15-30cm/6-12in tall covered in tiny hairs. Stem square Leaves slightly stalked oval to diamond shaped toothed or untoothed Flowers purplish clustered in dense oblong shaped heads June- November Pair of leaves directly under flower head

Skullcap - Perennial. Leaves soft, heart shaped at base Ľ - 2 Ľ in long, serrated edges Flowers blue/purple/lavender tube shaped and hooded May-August

Snakeroot - Up to 35cm/14in, hairy stem, two kidney shaped leaves, creeping stockroot, brown/purple bell shaped flower that is white inside America

Speedwell Heath - Perennial. Leaves up to 5cm/2in long Flowers: lilac May-August

Teasel - Biennial 1-2m/3-6ft tall. Dense rosette of stalked leaves in the first year. Second year stiff prickly stems grow erect with paired untoothed slender leaves. Flowers egg shaped with blunt top and a mass of pink, purple or lilac flowers July –August. Flowers bracts – long and spiky

Thistle carline -Biennial with purplish flowering stems up to 30cm/12in with 1-5 flower heads. Stiff, shiny inner bracts spread about the flower head like ray florets to close up at night or in bad weather July –September

Thistle cotton- Biennial up to 2.5m covered with cotton like hair. Stems: erect Flowers: purple solitary July-September

Thistle milk - Spiny annual/biennial up to 1.5m/5ft tall. Leaves dark green, spiny with intricate white veins. Flowers purple June – August bracts end in yellow spines

Thyme common - Evergreen perennial shrub Maximum growing height 38cm/15in. Stems: woody Green/grey leaves tiny whorls of lilac flowers July – August

Thyme wild - Semi shrub or herb Creeping plant with woody stems and runners 5-10cm/2-4in tall. Leaves very small oval and arranged in opposing pairs. Flowers pink/purple June-August

Tufted vetch -80-200cm/32-80in tall, climber Slender branched stems. Leaves alternate like tiny ladders, 6-15 pair’s tiny leaflets. Flowers Blue-purple long dense heads June – August

Verbena Lemon - Deciduous perennial bushy shrub up to 150cm/5ft, woody stem, small pale purple flowers in clusters South America, Mediterranean

Vervain - Herbaceous perennial. Bushy. Stiff, square stems Height 60-90cm/2-3ft.Leaves: grey/green spear shaped Flowers: 2 lipped lilac small June-October

Yarrow - Perennial ferny herb Rough, angular stem. Dark green feathery leaves. Large flat topped clusters of white or pale lilac flowers that bloom June-December. Height 60cm/2ft aromatic

Aconite -A hardy perennial, which grows to 60-90cm/2-3ft tall. Stems: strong, un-branched Dark green and glossy leaves above, whitish underneath. Leaves all the way up the stem, stalked and divided. Purple or blue flowers 5 petals in June-August tuberous root Fruit a follicle with 3-5 seeds Europe

Columbine - Perennial herb. Height 60-90cm/2-3 ft Tall, erect Flowers blue-purplish, funnel shaped. 5 petals it’s petals resemble an eagle’s talon May-June Seed pods

Mallow common - Perennial herb height 90cm/3ft.. Fleshy taproot, slightly hairy erect stem. Dark green lobed leaves. Pinkish, purple/bluish five petalled flowers April-October

Loosestrife purple - Up to 1.5m/5ft upright perennial Leaves: willow like Flowers pink/purple 6 petalled June - August

Gay feather - Perennial up to 60cm/2ft. Grassy foliage Flowers: lilac-purple fluffy spikes July-September

Hedge woundwort -60-100cm/24-40in tall. Stems: square, erect, soft hair. Leaves: paired, short stalks, toothed, heart shaped and pointed (similar to nettle leaves), basal leaves long stalked. Flowers in spikes, dull red/purple whorls forming at the base of upper leaves June -September

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